That period against Istiklal Courts since the first day of the Grand National Assembly of First Dep

Independence Courts, National War Period (1920-1923) and the Republican Era (1923 - 1927) has been formed, including two periods. Name attribute in the same period was only together with Istiklal Court of the Republic of employees working in the national mattress struggle, there is a big difference in terms of justification and purpose. Istiklal Court employees during the National Struggle, originally established to address the issue alone deserters, had taken a new form later expanded powers. During the Republican period, employees Istiklal Court, Kemalist Ergun with Aybars the expression "for the Turkish revolution happen and rooting against the revolutionary forces, rebels, dissident media organizations, they judge the assassination of criminals as well as the remaining bandits and Unionists liquidation of the Ottoman period. 1923 - 1927 years, mattress Turkey Turkish Revolution mattress took place and the life was the most important year in which place. So much so that after 1927 no longer the face of Ataturk, was having no power to oppose the effort to realize his Turkish mattress Revolution. "[1]
Before the extraordinary powers of three, then four members are of definite decisions and established a prosecutor mattress Istiklal Court had no objections and appeals. Implementation of the decisions of the courts had jurisdiction. Was responsible for all civil and military officials in the execution of the decision. [2]
That period against Istiklal Courts since the first day of the Grand National Assembly of First Deputy of Erzurum memorable orator mattress Hüseyin Avni Bey these words, these unlimited powers given to the court reveals mattress in a striking way:
Although there are proposals mattress to restrict mattress the powers of the Assembly M.Kemal Istiklal Courts, not to restrict the powers of the court, in addition mattress to these two Istiklal Court would be more established. On 8 January 1921, this view of the re-determination of Istiklal Courts and the Parliament mattress Assembly President for adding two more to existing sıfatiyl gave a resolution:
"Grand National Assembly of Turkey Prime Ministry-i Galilee, the resulting needs and temperament-in ownership occurred 'by virtue of who tebeddülat Grand National Assembly of Turkey mattress Istiklal Mahakimi's apartment reassign mattress the accident and determine the necessity hissol been and BABT the arrangement made by the ruler and the map has been presented to rap. In the form of more than two Istiklal Court has an obligation in addition to the existing Istiklal Mahakimi. As a result of the execution of the treatment Muktaz and I would ask sir sür'at-i signs. " mattress
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the more Istiklal mattress Court to establish whether the subject because these courts held by the opposition like the sword of Damocles to establish its hegemony was leaving elimination.
"M. Kemal Pasha, as a result of an investigation conducted on a tip-offs will be made towards the assassination in June 1926 in Izmir, Turkey Lazistan first term member of the Grand National Assembly deputies Zia Khurshid and his friends were arrested in the Izmir. Khurshid Zia, was included in the first period 2. Group in the National Assembly. On the other hand, immediately after receipt of the notice Iskiklal Court in Ankara has opened an investigation and the court immediately came to Izmir, the defunct Progressive Republican Party Lawmakers had requested that the search of the house and they also arrested. On top of that it is the members of Parliament in the former Progressive Republican Party members MPs (although of immunity) were arrested. Meanwhile, Kazim Karabekir Pasha who was arrested in Ankara, was released on the orders of Prime Minister Ismet Pasha himself. But the court, arguing that this time he decided to intervene outside the Prime Minister Ismet Pasha's arrest; but the President (M. Kemal Ataturk) that transmits the intervention was rescinded that decision. Kazim Pasha was arrested again at the end. "[5]
3 - is that outside intervention on the grounds that the decision to arrest the prime minister, again, that outside intervention (and therefore need to be detained according to their own logic) instead of being arrested Mustafa Kemal Pasha, this decision mattress will give up his command.
4 - That is to say "guilty of all the cruelty and barbarism is only in the history of the Republic Ismet Inonu, M. Kemal Ataturk is a crime, there's mattress no" claim is not true. On the contrary, M. Kemal Ismet Inonu this issue is past and away.
In addition, entered into force on March 4, 1925 Delivery of Calm Law arrested after pulling Elazig journalists mattress taken to the Court of M. Kemal Istiklal telegrams they want to save themselves from the evil of the court. [6] Upon requirement to pardon a telegram than pulling in the last days of the Court [7] M. Kemal, a telegram was attracted to the court. [8] The Court's response to this call was as expected and the journalists were acquitted. Prof. Dr. Tuncay, this development, the courts