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As one of the nation not their own writing, so many of the cultural identity has been eroded Khmu. But with national pride in the preservation of traditional cultural values, there is a treasure trove rich folk art has made an important contribution to imprint a unique culture, separate from Kho Mu.
- Khmu ethnic name calling is KMU, Kum Mu. - Local groups: Xa Crane, quite Klau, custard, West or, Mun Xen, Pu immense, computer. - English speaking language group Mon - Khmer (Austroasiatic language). - According to figures released by the General Statistics Office on the results of Census 2009, the Khmu ethnic groups in Vietnam have 72 929 people, reside mainly in the provinces of Son La, Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Lao Cai , Yen Bai, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An.
Khmu people live mainly by shifting cultivation. Tools produced only axes, machetes, hoes and sticks to dig holes particle inspection. Products grown there pointing upland rice, corn, potatoes, cassava, gourds. Today Khomu was receptive fields of rice cultivation, land preparation by plowing, known as irrigation, fertilizer for crops. Fellow animal to pull cattle, futon beds poultry mainly used in ceremonies, reception and today has become a commodity for sale or exchange.
Coexist in the residence of Thai, Kho Mu village of the Thai people usually live should also be signed by the head of the Kho Mu, also due to the Thai leader. Khmu village of the very small, only about 5-7 houses. Since conditions of shifting cultivation, nomadic villages often so small and scattered. Today, many groups Khomu settlers lived, the houses are built of wood, bamboo certainly spacious, roomy.
Costumes, Khmu women wear like Thai women: a narrow tube skirt tight thighs, chest tight, sleeveless or with short-term, is only slightly different decorations or pieces of money every round shells along the front body shirt. First pieu wrapped turban also crossed on top of the head, the old woman trying futon beds to sleep high cap hat tassels at the back, while men are fully dressed according to the Thai people, the Kinh.
Khomu small family living under patriarchy. When boys and girls to learn mate age, marital regime to follow a wife, a husband, but to lead to marriage, the decision is due to two family, especially his grandfather. futon beds Marriage ceremonies are conducted through the holidays to eat and speak dared to ask, then the wedding was held inside futon beds the girl. Have led to the groom's futon beds sister and the money to buy wedding presents. Wedding is complete, the son-in-law in her home for some time. Then the boys to organize meals, ceremony bride. When his wife at home, they change according to her husband, even if they have children, the children followed the mother, left home when husband and wife have to change them according to her husband and children bring their father back. The same line they are not married, but her son was taking his daughter.
Khomu that all phenomena are ghosts, ghost heaven (Hroi lvang) is the largest, there are soldiers storms, thunder and lightning. Land Ma (Hroi PLE) including local land ma, ma land under shifting ghost, ghost forest, ghost written. Ma Naga (Pru contract) symbolizes the power of spring water. Ma house (Hroi iron), ancestry (Hroi I have). The ghost can bring good things futon beds for people, but also sometimes angry ghost punish people. futon beds
On holidays, in addition to the Lunar New Year, also Khomu new rice food festival. Festival was organized after lunar harvest in October. This is a happy occasion futon beds for the whole of labor after a tiring time. New Year's rice Khomu express ethnic cultural futon beds nuances bold. They also maintain many rituals related to agriculture and farming. During futon beds the holidays, children or estimates made feather badminton, spinning and hitting the other folk games.
Literature, folk art Khomu very rich, including: Story, sailing theory, mythology ... mostly through word of mouth. Khmu people have a lot of folk just clear medium strong with bold singing epic, lyrical, rich images of thousands of trees, streams. They are proud of tune shrimp (love singing) sweet, deep, especially folk songs "pieu Scarves". Along with the tunes "Tom", the upland forest up or down markets, go enjoy the spring ... Khomu often sung melody "Kun" futon beds (sung to the road), echo, echo healthy as thousands of university .
Musical instruments and musical traditions of Khomu include: people in (mbring robang), vertical flute (Piot), many pipe flute (or trailers), futon beds new leads, strings (silk bring upturned). In addition, the use of Thai musical instruments such as: Chiang, drums, bullhorn friends, futon beds two binary futon beds trees, flute ... unique instrument system Khomu Pi Tom's tree. Khomu liked spreads, dance collective. The dance featured