Monday, October 6, 2014

Intarsia (Italian. Intarsio - inlay) - a type of inlay in which the wooden surface vrizuyutsya (ins


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Fine and applied art - is a type of artistic activity, whose works combine aesthetic and practical qualities. Decorative means "prykrashuvalne." As for teryyna "Arts" had brought Sichynskyi. "This name, - he said - begins generally accepted william morris in all European languages to denote those arts, which leaves out the architecture and painting. Still in art history teryynolohiyi to define all of these areas was not a single term. It was said "artistic craft", "arts" and "decorative art", "industrial", william morris "industrial". All these terms. not meet the current understanding of art work and do not imply in due measure properties of all fields of artistic production. "
The beauty of works of applied art achieved through decoration. Decorative is the only means of expressing content and artistic imagery. Separation of decorative art genres performed as intended object / furniture, dishes, etc. / by technique / carving, weaving, painting / by material / wood, ceramics, textiles /.
Folk Art - a creative, historical, artistic william morris system that develops through william morris the continuity william morris of tradition and collectivity, defined a generic nature. The essence of a generic contains spiritually valuable to people. There are three aspects of the generic nature; 1) natural; 2) National; 3) schools experience folk art.
The second aspect reflects the national experience william morris of the people. National supported aspect resistance pattern folk art, which get typed character. This appears close connection between the national dimension of ethnic.
The third dimension reflects a collective basis and at the same time reveals the individualisation william morris of the total. Folk Art individualized in community schools william morris - national, regional, land, schools individual industries.
Crafts - commodity william morris production is artistic things, predominantly highly creative manual work in combination with low number of mechanisms and devices. They occur both on the basis of traditional crafts (Hutsul carving, inlay, Petrikivsky) and based on new materials and technologies.
Mosaic - a work of art, made with separate fitted to each other, colored pieces of similar or different materials, including wood. Mosaic is used not only in monumental and decorative art (with the decoration of public and monumental buildings), but also in the arts and crafts (decorating in musical instruments, furniture, etc.). Mosaics made of wood (thin wood plates) perform two techniques - intarsia and marquetry.
Intarsia (Italian. Intarsio - inlay) - a type of inlay in which the wooden surface vrizuyutsya (inserted) are different in color and texture of wood plates. In other words - tst inlaid wood on wood. This tie (inserts) are flush with the surface ozdoblyuvanoyu.
Intarsia reached its greatest william morris prosperity in the works of Italian masters of the Renaissance. She decorated furniture and things of church goods, church william morris plate. According to contemporaries, in Florence in 1478 intarsia engaged in 84 workshops. Ornaments highlight plant or geometric nature vrizuvaly in dark wood. Used here prostruhani plate thickness 3-5mm with three or four kinds of wood, which were assigned in cavities prepared by using mastic
In XV-XVI centuries. Intarsia do other than ornamental, scene composition, complementing their engraving, staining william morris and burning background. By the beginning of the XVI century. intarsia spread in Germany, Holland and France. In Germany began to produce decorative panels for interior design, combining with intarsia carving. The popularity of this kind of artistic decoration testify published 1596-1666 biennium. Albums mosaic designs. Intarsia is distributed all over Europe. With the development of navigation began using imported exotic woods, which extended the color palette mosaic.
In Ukraine master furniture-makers XVI-XVII centuries. pereymayut

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